The European plastics sector is currently experiencing a deep recession, marked by significant declines in production and recycling capacity, as well as the accelerated closure of many facilities. Estimates indicate a potential loss of nearly one million tons of recycling capacity by the end of 2025. Imports of low-cost materials, regulatory burdens, and economic pressures are putting Europe’s competitiveness, circular economy objectives, and green job creation at risk.

At the same time, Romania pays approximately €250 million annually to the European Union due to unmet targets in plastic packaging recycling, in a context of declining demand and market prices.

Urgent policy actions are essential, including trade and market protection measures, harmonized rules on extended producer responsibility (EPR), strict certification enforcement, access to affordable clean energy, streamlined procedures, and targeted investment incentives.